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---

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Engagement Model · Comparison

# Fractional General Counsel vs. In-House Counsel

When a Seed-to-Series-B startup needs a legal function but can't justify a $250K W-2 hire — when does a fractional GC win, and when does it make sense to hire?

Option A

## Fractional General Counsel

An outside attorney who functions as the company's general counsel on a subscription or retainer basis — typically 10–40 hours of monthly capacity covering contracts, board, IP, employment, and commercial review.

Best for

-   Seed and Series A AI/SaaS startups 
-   Companies with 5–50 employees and growing commercial volume 
-   Founders who want strategic counsel before they need a full-time lawyer 

Option B

## In-House General Counsel

A full-time W-2 attorney on the cap table, typically hired between Series B and Series C, owning the legal function end-to-end and reporting to the CEO or COO.

Best for

-   Series B+ companies with sustained legal volume across 4+ workstreams 
-   Regulated industries where legal must sit in every product decision 
-   Companies preparing for IPO or strategic exit within 18 months 

## Side by side

9 dimensions · who has the edge on each.

All-in annual cost

Fractional General Counsel ✓

Typically $60K–$180K depending on monthly scope.

In-House General Counsel

$250K–$450K base + equity + benefits + tools.

Time to deploy

Fractional General Counsel ✓

1–2 weeks from intro call to first deliverable.

In-House General Counsel

3–6 month executive search + 90-day ramp.

Industry experience

Fractional General Counsel ✓

Sees patterns across the firm's full book of similar-stage clients.

In-House General Counsel

Deep on this one company; narrower lateral pattern recognition.

Availability for in-the-room decisions

Fractional General Counsel

Async-first; same-day response, scheduled syncs.

In-House General Counsel ✓

Always-on; sits in product, sales, and exec meetings.

Capacity ceiling

Fractional General Counsel

Scales by adding hours or upgrading tier; finite at ~40 hrs/month.

In-House General Counsel ✓

Full 40+ hr/week capacity plus team building.

Conflicts management

Fractional General Counsel

Outside counsel conflicts checks; not a fiduciary insider.

In-House General Counsel ✓

Fiduciary to the company; cleaner conflicts profile.

Cultural integration

Fractional General Counsel

Trusted advisor; not in the Slack #general channel.

In-House General Counsel ✓

Employee — fully embedded in culture and rituals.

Tooling stack

Fractional General Counsel ✓

Brings AI contract review, e-signature, CLM workflows preconfigured.

In-House General Counsel

Builds the stack from scratch; budget line item.

Handoff path to in-house

Fractional General Counsel

Designed to hand off — full playbook, templates, and vendor relationships transfer.

In-House General Counsel

N/A.

Dimension

Fractional General Counsel

In-House General Counsel

All-in annual cost

Typically $60K–$180K depending on monthly scope.

$250K–$450K base + equity + benefits + tools.

Time to deploy

1–2 weeks from intro call to first deliverable.

3–6 month executive search + 90-day ramp.

Industry experience

Sees patterns across the firm's full book of similar-stage clients.

Deep on this one company; narrower lateral pattern recognition.

Availability for in-the-room decisions

Async-first; same-day response, scheduled syncs.

Always-on; sits in product, sales, and exec meetings.

Capacity ceiling

Scales by adding hours or upgrading tier; finite at ~40 hrs/month.

Full 40+ hr/week capacity plus team building.

Conflicts management

Outside counsel conflicts checks; not a fiduciary insider.

Fiduciary to the company; cleaner conflicts profile.

Cultural integration

Trusted advisor; not in the Slack #general channel.

Employee — fully embedded in culture and rituals.

Tooling stack

Brings AI contract review, e-signature, CLM workflows preconfigured.

Builds the stack from scratch; budget line item.

Handoff path to in-house

Designed to hand off — full playbook, templates, and vendor relationships transfer.

N/A.

## How to choose

Hire a fractional GC from formation through Series A — the math doesn't justify a W-2 until you're consistently spending $200K+/year on outside legal or your matters require an attorney in the room every day. Hire in-house at Series B if regulatory complexity, M&A prep, or IPO timing demand it. Many companies use a fractional GC for 12–24 months to write the legal playbook before recruiting their first GC.

## Frequently asked

Can a fractional GC do board meeting prep and minutes? + 

Yes. Most fractional GC engagements include board observer attendance, minutes, written consents, and 409A coordination as part of the monthly scope.

What happens when we outgrow a fractional GC? + 

We help recruit your first in-house attorney, transfer playbooks and templates, and shift into deal-counsel or specialist roles supporting that GC.

How is this different from a law firm with a retainer? + 

Retainers buy a fixed monthly bucket of hours at a discount. A fractional GC is a named attorney who functions as your GC — strategy, board work, vendor management — not a billable-hour pool.

## Related

-   [Fractional General Counsel for AI Startups](/fractional-general-counsel-ai-startups)
-   [Subscription Outside Counsel](/services/outside-counsel)
-   [AI-Native Law Firm vs. Legacy Law Firm](/compare/ai-native-law-firm-vs-legacy-law-firm)

Updated May 26, 2026. General information for operators evaluating options—not legal advice on your specific situation.

## Want to talk it through?

Fixed-fee scoping; no obligation on the case assessment.

[Talk to a fractional GC](/book-consultation)

## More comparisons

-   [
    
    Engagement Model
    
    Full-Stack Counsel vs. Traditional Outside Counsel
    
    ](/compare/full-stack-counsel-vs-traditional-outside-counsel)
-   [
    
    Firm Type
    
    AI-Native Law Firm vs. Legacy Law Firm
    
    ](/compare/ai-native-law-firm-vs-legacy-law-firm)
-   [
    
    Sports & NIL
    
    NIL Collective Deal vs. Direct Brand Deal
    
    ](/compare/nil-collective-deal-vs-direct-brand-deal)

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